The Crucible Literal Vs. Literary Essays - Salem Witch Trials

The Crucible: Literal Vs. Literary Arthur Miller's famous drama The Crucible, a tale of how accusations and lies ruinously impact a whole community, is very aptly titled. By definition, a ?crucible? is ?a severe test,? and the challenges faced by Miller's characters are many. The historical events dramatized in the play reflect how core human values, including truth, justice and love, are tested under life and death conditions. The trials of the characters and the values they hold dearly come when their simple, ordered world ceases to be black and white and easily deciphered, and is turned upside down in the gray shade of ambiguity. A major test in The Crucible is found in how the household of John Proctor responds in situations where hard choices must be made between lies and honor or truth and shame. Early in the drama, it is revealed that Proctor has been unfaithful to his wife, Elizabeth, indulging in an extra-marital affair with a servant girl, Abigail. Suspecting the affair, Elizabeth dismisses Abigail amid rumor and innuendo, and Proctor confesses to his wife. The value of truth in their marriage is sorely tested when Elizabeth cannot find it within herself to forgive him. As the chain of events surrounding Abigail and the dancing girls in the forest leads to mounting self-protective lies about their activities, many women in the community, including Elizabeth, are accused of the practice of witchcraft. When the magistrate comes to arrest Elizabeth, the charges revolve around a doll made by servant girl Mary Warren and Abigail's claim that the doll is Elizabeth's devilish instrument of torture. Mary Warren's awakening to the truth about Abigail's lies causes her to question her experiences and the oddly vaulted place she holds in the community as one of the bewitched. When Mary cannot withstand the pressure of the taunting girls in the face of her truth, she crumbles. Even though Proctor realizes that coming forth and confessing to his lechery with Abigail will bring shame and dire consequences upon himself and his family, he steps forward to save the reputation and life of his wife. Proctor calls upon the court to summon his wife to verify his faithlessness, swearing ?there are them that cannot sing and them that cannot weep---my wife cannot lie. I have paid much to learn it.? The irony of his confession of adultery to save his bride comes full circle when she denies his adultery to save him. Ultimately, Proctor chooses to denounce the lie of ?doing the Devil's work,? knowing that the choice of truth will mean his death. The value of justice in the ordered society of Salem is also put to the test. When Betty Parris, the daughter of the self-serving Reverend Parris, falls ill , ?the whole country's talkin'witchcraft.? Parris, to save his tenuous position as minister of the flock, calls in an expert in expelling demons, the Reverend John Hale. Reverend Hale is an intellectual, full of desire to put to practice the tools he possesses that are ?weighted with authority.? As Reverend Hale responds to the pleas of parents to intervene on behalf of their daughters, the deceit of Abigail and the dancing girls takes on a life of its own, resulting in the formation of a tribunal to judge the implicated witches. The reverend finds himself caught up in a system of justice where confessions of consorting with the Devil are rewarded with forgiveness and life, while denial of impurity and witchcraft are harshly punished with death. Repeatedly, he tries to assert the value of justice, protesting that Elizabeth Proctor is unjustly arrested and advocating that her husband be allowed a lawyer. ?I may shut my conscience to it no more,? he cries as the court turns their focus on Proctor, and eventually he leaves the court in the name of justice. The test of Reverend Hale's sense of justice later takes an ironic turn, when he returns to minister to the condemned. As he upholds the value he places on justice, he supports Proctor's ultimate decision to die an honest man. In the drama, the value of love is also challenged. The love that John and Elizabeth Proctor have is first put to the test by Proctor's infidelity and later as they try to uphold their values as their community succumbs to the hysteria of the accusations of witchcraft. They struggle to heal and maintain their marriage as they care for their farm and children and to help their friends and

Free Essays on Mastering Hotel Design From Beginning To End

A developer’s vision for an out-of-this-world resort is often much grander than the real-world budget will allow. This hard reality demands a hotel design team capable of making the vision affordable. A key step in making a project affordable is involving the major design team members at the very outset of the project. When an experienced architect joins with a developer from the beginning, the team can develop a cohesive concept and establish a suitable budget. The ideal situation is to involve the design team in the development of a master plan. The design firm is responsible for- and compensated for- generating ideas for utilising the site, accommodating future growth and expansion, and phasing of development. IN THE BEGINNING Hotel developers often have in-house staff capable of producing conceptual plans for hotel and resort projects. Such drawings need to be examined carefully to make sure the program is complete. An architectural firm with considerable hospitality expertise can review conceptual drawings with an eye for programming and point out what is missing. Once any programmatic or area adjustments are made, the preliminary concept can be refined into a schematic design. It is critical that the architect is brought in as early as possible, even with a fully defined program. Failing to evaluate both the program and the developer-provided conceptual design means that time and money will be lost as problems surface later in the design process. CAN YOU VISUALIZE IT? Project imagery boards help all participants visualise design direction. After meeting with the client and listening intently, the architect can begin researching and gathering images that reflect the developer’s vision for the project. Image boards with architectural, landscape and furniture depictions convey the atmosphere and aesthetic of the project. The development team can determine if these images represent their ideas about the project, or if ... Free Essays on Mastering Hotel Design From Beginning To End Free Essays on Mastering Hotel Design From Beginning To End A developer’s vision for an out-of-this-world resort is often much grander than the real-world budget will allow. This hard reality demands a hotel design team capable of making the vision affordable. A key step in making a project affordable is involving the major design team members at the very outset of the project. When an experienced architect joins with a developer from the beginning, the team can develop a cohesive concept and establish a suitable budget. The ideal situation is to involve the design team in the development of a master plan. The design firm is responsible for- and compensated for- generating ideas for utilising the site, accommodating future growth and expansion, and phasing of development. IN THE BEGINNING Hotel developers often have in-house staff capable of producing conceptual plans for hotel and resort projects. Such drawings need to be examined carefully to make sure the program is complete. An architectural firm with considerable hospitality expertise can review conceptual drawings with an eye for programming and point out what is missing. Once any programmatic or area adjustments are made, the preliminary concept can be refined into a schematic design. It is critical that the architect is brought in as early as possible, even with a fully defined program. Failing to evaluate both the program and the developer-provided conceptual design means that time and money will be lost as problems surface later in the design process. CAN YOU VISUALIZE IT? Project imagery boards help all participants visualise design direction. After meeting with the client and listening intently, the architect can begin researching and gathering images that reflect the developer’s vision for the project. Image boards with architectural, landscape and furniture depictions convey the atmosphere and aesthetic of the project. The development team can determine if these images represent their ideas about the project, or if ...

Teaching and learning strategies integration Research Paper

Teaching and learning strategies integration - Research Paper Example These strategies are classified under two categories: (1) Activity Based Strategies and (2) Cooperative Based Strategies. Furthermore, the last few sections of the paper will give an overview of the different learning style theories discussed by Jonnassen & Gabrowski (1993). This research hopes to gather information that will be instrumental for curriculum design and lesson delivery at USASMA. Field Trips/ Staff rides. One of the methods used to develop leadership among military officers involves visiting a historical site and applying the theoretical understanding of the technical lessons in class. The process is able to link a historical event, preliminary studies and actual terrain so students can construct battle analysis. â€Å"Revisiting battlefields in a thoughtful and structured way helps connect today’s officers to military history† (Stofft, 1998, p. 16). Prior to the trip, participants are given all the necessary information through lectures and classroom discussions. This is the preliminary study phase. In the field study phase, the participants relive what took place by following the course of action based on what they have learned. At certain points, selected individuals may be asked to play out some roles. The last phase is the integration phase where the facilitator contextualizes the battlefield at the present day issues and problems. Everyday, at least one staff ride is taking place signifying its importance as a teaching technique. Staff rides place the participants in the shoes of the decision makers in the past so they learn from historical data and use it as a guide for future reference. It is also considered as a legitimate preparatory training experience in national defense. Commanders who have undergone staff ride trainings reiterate the value of military history â€Å"in supplementing current doctrinal, operational, and technical